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>
<h3 class="likesectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-1000"></a>Kierto tasossa</h3>
<!--l. 38--><p class="noindent">Tason pistett&#x00E4; <!--l. 38--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>P</mi></math>
vastaava vektori on <!--l. 39--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><mi 
>r</mi><mo class="qopname">cos</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>&#x03C6;</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mi 
>r</mi><mo class="qopname">sin</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>&#x03C6;</mi></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></math>,
miss&#x00E4; <!--l. 40--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>r</mi></math> on pisteen
et&#x00E4;isyys origosta ja <!--l. 41--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x03C6;</mi></math>
positiivisen <!--l. 41--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>x</mi></math>-akselin
ja janan, joka yhdist&#x00E4;&#x00E4; pisteen ja origon, v&#x00E4;linen kulma (mitattuna
<!--l. 42--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>x</mi></math>-akselista
vastap&#x00E4;iv&#x00E4;&#x00E4;n).
</p><!--l. 44--><p class="noindent">Jos pistett&#x00E4; kierret&#x00E4;&#x00E4;n kulman
<!--l. 44--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x03C9;</mi></math>
verran origon ymp&#x00E4;ri, on pisteen uusi paikka (kiertokuvauksen kuvapiste)
</p><!--l. 47--><p class="noindent">
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p><!--tex4ht:inline--><!--l. 71--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" ><mtable 
columnalign="left" class="align-star">
                  <mtr><mtd 
columnalign="right" class="align-odd"><msup><mrow 
><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x2032;</mi></mrow></msup 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mpadded width="105%" lspace="0.1em"> <mfenced separators="" 
open="["  close="]" ><mrow><mtable  align="axis"  
equalrows="false" equalcolumns="false" class="array"><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mi 
>r</mi><mo class="qopname">cos</mo><!--nolimits--><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><mi 
>&#x03C6;</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <mi 
>&#x03C9;</mi></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow> </mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"> <mi 
>r</mi><mo class="qopname"> sin</mo> <!--nolimits--><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><mi 
>&#x03C6;</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <mi 
>&#x03C9;</mi></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></mtd>
</mtr><!--*\c@MaxMatrixCols c--></mtable>                                                                                                    </mrow></mfenced></mpadded><!--mstyle 
class="text"--><mtext >.</mtext><!--/mstyle--></mtd>                                                                                       <mtd 
class="align-even"><mspace width="2em"/></mtd>                  <mtd 
columnalign="right" class="align-label">
</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd columnspan="3" class="intertext"><!--mstyle 
class="intertext"--><mtext >T&#x00E4;m&#x00E4;&#x00A0;saadaan&#x00A0;trigonometrisia&#x00A0;kaavoja&#x00A0;k&#x00E4;ytt&#x00E4;m&#x00E4;ll&#x00E4;
muotoon</mtext><!--/mstyle--></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>
                  </mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd 
columnalign="right" class="align-odd"><msup><mrow 
><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x2032;</mi></mrow></msup 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mpadded width="105%" lspace="0.1em"> <mfenced separators="" 
open="["  close="]" ><mrow><mtable  align="axis"  
equalrows="false" equalcolumns="false" class="array"><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mi 
>r</mi><mo class="qopname">cos</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>&#x03C6;</mi><mo class="qopname">cos</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>&#x03C9;</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo> <mi 
>r</mi><mo class="qopname">sin</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>&#x03C6;</mi><mo class="qopname">sin</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>&#x03C9;</mi> </mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"> <mi 
>r</mi><mo class="qopname"> sin</mo> <!--nolimits--> <mi 
>&#x03C6;</mi><mo class="qopname"> cos</mo> <!--nolimits--> <mi 
>&#x03C9;</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <mi 
>r</mi><mo class="qopname"> cos</mo> <!--nolimits--> <mi 
>&#x03C6;</mi><mo class="qopname"> sin</mo> <!--nolimits--> <mi 
>&#x03C9;</mi></mtd>
</mtr><!--*\c@MaxMatrixCols c--></mtable>                                                                                     </mrow></mfenced></mpadded></mtd>                                                                                        <mtd 
class="align-even"><mspace width="2em"/></mtd>                  <mtd 
columnalign="right" class="align-label">
</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd columnspan="3" class="intertext"><!--mstyle 
class="intertext"--><mtext >T&#x00E4;m&#x00E4;n&#x00A0;voi&#x00A0;ilmaista&#x00A0;my&#x00F6;s&#x00A0;</mtext><!--mstyle 
class="math"--><mn>2</mn> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo> <mn>2</mn><!--/mstyle--><mtext >-matriisin&#x00A0;</mtext><!--mstyle 
class="math"--><mi 
>A</mi><!--/mstyle--><mtext >&#x00A0;ja&#x00A0;alkuper&#x00E4;ist&#x00E4;
pistett&#x00E4;&#x00A0;vastaavan&#x00A0;vektorin&#x00A0;</mtext><!--mstyle 
class="math"--><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle><!--/mstyle--><mtext >&#x00A0;avulla</mtext><!--/mstyle--></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>
                  </mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd 
columnalign="right" class="align-odd"><msup><mrow 
><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x2032;</mi></mrow></msup 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>A</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mpadded width="105%" lspace="0.1em"> <mfenced separators="" 
open="["  close="]" ><mrow><mtable  align="axis"  
equalrows="false" equalcolumns="false" class="array"><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mo class="qopname">cos</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>&#x03C9;</mi> </mtd><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mo class="qopname">sin</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>&#x03C9;</mi> </mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"> <mo class="qopname">sin</mo> <!--nolimits--> <mi 
>&#x03C9;</mi> </mtd> <mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"> <mo class="qopname">cos</mo> <!--nolimits--> <mi 
>&#x03C9;</mi></mtd>
</mtr><!--*\c@MaxMatrixCols c--></mtable>                                                                                     </mrow></mfenced></mpadded><mpadded width="105%" lspace="0.1em"> <mfenced separators="" 
open="["  close="]" ><mrow><mtable  align="axis"  
equalrows="false" equalcolumns="false" class="array"><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mi 
>r</mi><mo class="qopname">cos</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>&#x03C6;</mi> </mtd>
</mtr><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mi 
>r</mi><mo class="qopname">sin</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>&#x03C6;</mi> </mtd></mtr>
<!--*\c@MaxMatrixCols c--></mtable>                                                                                     </mrow></mfenced></mpadded></mtd>                  <mtd 
class="align-even"><mspace width="2em"/></mtd>                  <mtd 
columnalign="right" class="align-label">
</mtd></mtr></mtable></math>
<!--l. 73--><p class="noindent">Esimerkiksi <!--l. 73--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>x</mi><mi 
>y</mi></math>-tason pistett&#x00E4;
(1,1) vastaavan vektorin <!--l. 74--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mpadded width="105%" lspace="0.1em"> <mfenced separators="" 
open="["  close="]" ><mrow><mtable  align="axis"  
equalrows="false" equalcolumns="false" class="array"><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn> </mtd>
</mtr><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn> </mtd></mtr>
<!--*\c@MaxMatrixCols c--></mtable>                                                                                                    </mrow></mfenced></mpadded> </math>
kierto <!--l. 78--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mn>6</mn><mn>0</mn></math>
astetta positiiviseen kiertosuuntaan (vastap&#x00E4;iv&#x00E4;&#x00E4;n):
</p>
                                                                  

                                                                  
<div class="par-math-display"><!--l. 80--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" ><mrow 
>
<mpadded width="105%" lspace="0.1em"> <mfenced separators="" 
open="["  close="]" ><mrow><mtable  align="axis"  
equalrows="false" equalcolumns="false" class="array"><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mo class="qopname">cos</mo><!--nolimits--><mn>6</mn><msup><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2218;</mo></mrow></msup 
> </mtd><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mo class="qopname">sin</mo><!--nolimits--><mn>6</mn><msup><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2218;</mo></mrow></msup 
> </mtd>
</mtr><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mo class="qopname">sin</mo><!--nolimits--><mn>6</mn><msup><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2218;</mo></mrow></msup 
> </mtd> <mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"> <mo class="qopname">cos</mo><!--nolimits--><mn>6</mn><msup><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2218;</mo></mrow></msup 
> </mtd></mtr>
<!--*\c@MaxMatrixCols c--></mtable>                                                       </mrow></mfenced></mpadded><mpadded width="105%" lspace="0.1em"> <mfenced separators="" 
open="["  close="]" ><mrow><mtable  align="axis"  
equalrows="false" equalcolumns="false" class="array"><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn> </mtd>
</mtr><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn> </mtd></mtr>
<!--*\c@MaxMatrixCols c--></mtable>                                                                                                    </mrow></mfenced></mpadded> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mpadded width="105%" lspace="0.1em"> <mfenced separators="" 
open="["  close="]" ><mrow><mtable  align="axis"  
equalrows="false" equalcolumns="false" class="array"><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"> <mfrac><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac>    </mtd> <mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center">  <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mfrac><mrow 
><msqrt><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow>
 <mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac>    </mtd>
</mtr><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mfrac><mrow 
><msqrt><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow> 
 <mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac>    </mtd><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center">     <mfrac><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac>     </mtd></mtr>
<!--*\c@MaxMatrixCols c--></mtable>                                                                                                                            </mrow></mfenced> </mpadded><mpadded width="105%" lspace="0.1em"> <mfenced separators="" 
open="["  close="]" ><mrow><mtable  align="axis"  
equalrows="false" equalcolumns="false" class="array"><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn> </mtd>
</mtr><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn> </mtd></mtr>
<!--*\c@MaxMatrixCols c--></mtable>                                                                                                    </mrow></mfenced></mpadded> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mpadded width="105%" lspace="0.1em"> <mfenced separators="" 
open="["  close="]" ><mrow><mtable  align="axis"  
equalrows="false" equalcolumns="false" class="array"><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mfrac><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mfrac><mrow 
><msqrt><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow> 
 <mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac>    </mtd>
</mtr><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mfrac><mrow 
><msqrt><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow> 
 <mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac>  <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <mfrac><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac>  </mtd></mtr>
<!--*\c@MaxMatrixCols c--></mtable>                                                                                                                            </mrow></mfenced> </mpadded> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mpadded width="105%" lspace="0.1em"> <mfenced separators="" 
open="["  close="]" ><mrow><mtable  align="axis"  
equalrows="false" equalcolumns="false" class="array"><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mfrac><mrow 
><mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow> 
   <mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac>     </mtd>
</mtr><mtr><mtd 
class="array"  columnalign="center"><mfrac><mrow 
><mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow> 
   <mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac>     </mtd></mtr>
<!--*\c@MaxMatrixCols c--></mtable>                                                                                                                            </mrow></mfenced> </mpadded><!--mstyle 
class="text"--><mtext >.</mtext><!--/mstyle-->
</mrow></math></div>
<!--l. 108--><p class="nopar">
</p><!--l. 110--><p class="noindent">Siis jos pistett&#x00E4; <!--l. 110--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></math>
kierret&#x00E4;&#x00E4;n 60 astetta vastap&#x00E4;iv&#x00E4;&#x00E4;n
origon ymp&#x00E4;ri, p&#x00E4;&#x00E4;dyt&#x00E4;&#x00E4;n pisteeseen
<!--l. 111--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><mfrac><mrow 
><mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow>
   <mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac>    <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo> <mfrac><mrow 
><mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow> 
   <mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac>    </mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></math>.
Kiertomatriisi vastakkaiseen suuntaan 60 asteen verran saadaan matriisin
<!--l. 112--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>A</mi></math>k&#x00E4;&#x00E4;nteismatriisista
<!--l. 113--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>A</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup 
></math>.
Suorittamalla kierrot per&#x00E4;kk&#x00E4;in p&#x00E4;&#x00E4;dyt&#x00E4;&#x00E4;n
alkuper&#x00E4;iseen pisteeseen.
</p>
<div class="par-math-display"><!--l. 116--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" ><mrow 
>
                          <msup><mrow 
><mi 
>A</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup 
><mi 
>A</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>I</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle>
</mrow></math></div>
<!--l. 118--><p class="nopar">
</p><!--l. 120--><p class="noindent"><span 
class="aebx-10">Linkkej</span><span 
class="aebx-10">&#x00E4;</span>
</p><!--l. 121--><p class="noindent"><a 
href="kaanteis.xml" >K&#x00E4;&#x00E4;nteismatriisi</a>
<br class="newline" />
<br class="newline" />
                                                                  

                                                                  
<span 
class="aeti-10">Ossi Mauno    </span>28.10.2004
</p>
 
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