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<h3 class="likesectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-1000"></a>Vektorin normi eli pituus</h3>
<!--l. 39--><p class="noindent">Vektorin <!--l. 39--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x2026;</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow></msub 
></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></math> pituutta eli normia
merkit&#x00E4;&#x00E4;n <!--l. 40--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">&#x2225;</mo><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">&#x2225;</mo></mrow></math>
ja se lasketaan
</p><!--l. 42--><p class="noindent">
<!--tex4ht:inline--></p><!--l. 42--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" >
<mtable 
class="gather-star">
<mtr> 
<mtd><mtable  
columnalign="right left" class="split">
<mtr class="split-mtr"><mtd 
class="split-mtd"> <mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">&#x2225;</mo><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">&#x2225;</mo></mrow></mtd><mtd 
class="split-mtd"> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msqrt><mrow><munderover accentunder="false" accent="false"><mrow  
><mo mathsize="big" 
>&#x2211;</mo>
  </mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>i</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow></munderover 
><msubsup><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>i</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup 
></mrow></msqrt></mtd>
</mtr><mtr class="split-mtr"><mtd 
class="split-mtd">    </mtd><mtd 
class="split-mtd"> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msqrt><mrow><msubsup><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow 
>  <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <msubsup><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow 
>  <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x22EF;</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <msubsup><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow 
>  <mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup 
></mrow></msqrt><!--mstyle 
class="text"--><mtext >.</mtext><!--/mstyle--></mtd>
</mtr></mtable>                                                                  </mtd> 
<mtd></mtd>
</mtr></mtable>
</math>
<!--l. 47--><p class="nopar">
</p><!--l. 49--><p class="noindent">Esimerkiksi <!--l. 49--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">&#x2225;</mo><mrow><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mn>7</mn></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">&#x2225;</mo></mrow> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msqrt><mrow><msup><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <msup><mrow 
><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <msup><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <msup><mrow 
><mn>7</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow></msqrt> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>5</mn><mn>9</mn></math>.
</p><!--l. 51--><p class="noindent">Vektorin pituus voidaan laskea my&#x00F6;s pistetulon avulla:
</p><!--l. 53--><p class="noindent">
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p><!--tex4ht:inline--><!--l. 56--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" ><mtable 
columnalign="left" class="align-star">
                           <mtr><mtd 
columnalign="right" class="align-odd"><msup><mrow 
><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">&#x2225;</mo><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">&#x2225;</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></mtd>                           <mtd 
class="align-even"> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle><mspace width="2em"/></mtd>                             <mtd 
columnalign="right" class="align-label"></mtd>                           <mtd 
class="align-label">
                           <mspace width="2em"/></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd 
columnalign="right" class="align-odd"><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">&#x2225;</mo><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">&#x2225;</mo></mrow></mtd>                            <mtd 
class="align-even"> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msqrt><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo> <mstyle mathvariant="bold"> <mi 
>x</mi></mstyle></mrow></msqrt><mspace width="2em"/></mtd>                           <mtd 
columnalign="right" class="align-label"></mtd>                           <mtd 
class="align-label">
<mspace width="2em"/></mtd></mtr></mtable></math>
<!--l. 58--><p class="noindent">Jos reaaliluku <!--l. 58--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>y</mi></math>
samastetaan vektoriin <!--l. 58--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2208;</mo> <msup><mrow 
><mi mathvariant="double-struck">&#x211D;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup 
></math>,
on <!--l. 58--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle></math>:n normi sama
kuin luvun <!--l. 59--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>y</mi></math>
itseisarvo eli <!--l. 59--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">&#x2225;</mo><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">&#x2225;</mo></mrow> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mfenced separators="" 
open="|"  close="|" ><mrow><mi 
>y</mi></mrow></mfenced></math>.
</p><!--l. 61--><p class="noindent"><span 
class="aebx-10">Linkkej</span><span 
class="aebx-10">&#x00E4;</span>
</p><!--l. 62--><p class="noindent"><a 
href="vektori.xml" >Vektori</a>
<br class="newline" /> <a 
href="sisatulo.xml" >Sis&#x00E4;tulo (pistetulo, skalaaritulo)</a>
<br class="newline" />
<br class="newline" />
<span 
class="aeti-10">Ossi Mauno    </span>28.10.2004
</p>
 
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