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<h3 class="likesectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-1000"></a>Sis&#x00E4;tulo (pistetulo, skalaaritulo)</h3>
<!--l. 40--><p class="noindent">Vektorien <!--l. 41--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x2026;</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow></msub 
></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></math> ja
<!--l. 43--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>y</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>y</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x2026;</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>y</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow></msub 
></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></math> sis&#x00E4;tuloa
merkit&#x00E4;&#x00E4;n <!--l. 44--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle></math>
ja se lasketaan seuraavan kaavan mukaisesti.
</p>
<div class="par-math-display"><!--l. 47--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" ><mrow 
>
                        <mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><munderover accentunder="false" accent="false"><mrow  
><mo mathsize="big" 
> &#x2211;</mo>
  </mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>k</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow></munderover 
><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
>
<mi 
>k</mi></mrow></msub 
><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>y</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>k</mi></mrow></msub 
>
</mrow></math></div>
<!--l. 50--><p class="nopar">
</p><!--l. 52--><p class="noindent">Vektorien <!--l. 52--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2208;</mo> <msup><mrow 
><mi mathvariant="double-struck">&#x211D;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow></msup 
></math> ja
<!--l. 52--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2208;</mo> <msup><mrow 
><mi mathvariant="double-struck">&#x211D;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow></msup 
></math> sis&#x00E4;tulo on
siis reaaliluku <!--l. 53--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>y</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>y</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x22EF;</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow></msub 
><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>y</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow></msub 
></math>.
</p><!--l. 55--><p class="noindent">Kaikkien vektorien <!--l. 55--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle></math>,
<!--l. 55--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle></math> ja
<!--l. 55--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>z</mi></mstyle></math>, jotka kuuluvat
avaruuteen <!--l. 56--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msup><mrow 
><mi mathvariant="double-struck">&#x211D;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow></msup 
></math>,
sis&#x00E4;tulolla on voimassa seuraavat ominaisuudet.
</p>
     <ul class="itemize1">
     <li class="itemize"><!--l. 61--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle></math>
     </li>
     <li class="itemize"><!--l. 63--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x03B1;</mi><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>&#x03B1;</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle></math>,
     miss&#x00E4; <!--l. 63--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x03B1;</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2208;</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">&#x211D;</mi></math>
                                                                  

                                                                  
     </li>
     <li class="itemize"><!--l. 65--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>z</mi></mstyle></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>z</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>y</mi></mstyle></math>
     </li>
     <li class="itemize"><!--l. 67--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2265;</mo> <mn>0</mn></math>
     </li>
     <li class="itemize"><!--l. 69--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>0</mn></math>
     ainoastaan silloin, kun <!--l. 70--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>x</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mn>0</mn></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x2026;</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></math></li></ul>
<!--l. 73--><p class="noindent">Sis&#x00E4;tulosta k&#x00E4;ytet&#x00E4;&#x00E4;n my&#x00F6;s nimityksi&#x00E4; skalaaritulo ja
pistetulo.
</p><!--l. 75--><p class="noindent"><span 
class="aebx-10">Linkkej</span><span 
class="aebx-10">&#x00E4;</span>
</p><!--l. 76--><p class="noindent"><a 
href="vektori.xml" >Vektori</a>
<br class="newline" /> <a 
href="ristitulo.xml" >Ristitulo</a>
<br class="newline" /> <a 
href="pituus.xml" >Vektorin normi eli pituus</a>
<br class="newline" /> <a 
href="mpiste.xml" >Piste- ja ristitulon laskeminen MATLABilla</a>
<br class="newline" />
<br class="newline" />
<span 
class="aeti-10">Ossi Mauno    </span>28.10.2004
</p>
 
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